![]() Rates for travel and shipping within a state were controlled by the individual state governments. Association of Railway Executives announced that the cost of interstate passenger railroad travel would take effect on August 20, and the cost for shipping freight would rise on August 25. Italy, financially burdened by its administration of Albania as a protectorate, signed an agreement at the Albanian capital of Tirana, withdrawing its troops from all Albanian territory except for the island of Suseno, and ending the protectorate that had been established on June 23, 1917.We pledge our sacred blood on the fields of Africa for our liberty and our freedom." Africa shall be the home of the black peoples of the earth. "ttired in a gorgeous robe of purple, gold and green", the Jamaican-born Garvey said "The hour has come for the 400,000,000 negroes to claim Africa as their home. The first international meeting of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) at New York's Madison Square Garden before a crowd of about 15,000 people who had come to hear an address by Marcus Garvey in favor of the Back-to-Africa movement.Hanly was a passenger in a car that was crossing a double railroad track when the vehicle was driven "back of one freight train and directly in front of another." After serving as Governor of Indiana (1905 to 1909), he organized the Flying Squadron of America on a campaign for the prohibition of alcohol sales, and was the Prohibition Party's presidential candidate in 1916. Frank Hanly, 57, American politician and anti-alcohol crusader, was killed in an auto accident near Dennison, Ohio.Bal Gangadhar Tilak, 64, the first leader of the Indian Independence Movement, called "the Maker of Modern India" by Mahatma Gandhi and "The father of Indian unrest" by British colonial authorities.Kildare" daily strip in New York City (d. Ken Bald, American comic book and comic strip artist known for the "Dr. ![]() Sammy Lee, Asian-American physician and two time Olympic gold medalist in diving competition in Fresno, California (d.Army Air Forces ace fighter pilot (38 kills) and posthumous Medal of Honor winner in Ridgewood, New Jersey (killed, 1945) Although isotopes of radium (such as radium-223) are still used in for certain cancers in radiation therapy, the effects of long-term radiation exposure on technicians and patients had not yet been studied. The state had recently purchased 2.25 grams of radium for $225,000 for human research. Radium treatment, at no cost, for victims of cancer was announced by New York's State Institute for the Study of Malignant Disease, with treatments to begin at the research clinic of the American Association for Cancer Research in Buffalo, New York, on October 15.The Civil Service Retirement Act, establishing a retirement system for United States government employees, went into effect.Gandhi had announced the August 1 deadline in late June ![]() Each stage was to be more severe, starting with resignation of Indian Muslims and Hindus from government jobs resignation of officers and soldiers from the British Army and finally, refusal to pay taxes. ![]() Gandhi began the first of four stages of his non-cooperation movement with the British colonial government, as an extension of his Satyagraha (passive resistance) movement, by "giving up all titles and honors conferred by the Crown" because Britain had failed to modify terms its policies regarding its Asian colonies Gandhi began by returning the medals granted him by the Crown.
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